Unit1 Section B(2a--2e)讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on a vacation? Section B (2a--2e) 重难点词汇： 1. on Monday 在周一 “on+星期”意为“在周几” 〖复习〗on, in, at on 可接表示星期、日期和具体某天的早中晚的名词或名词短语 in 可接表示年份、月份、季节、早中晚的名词 at 可接具体时刻和night · We have P.E.class on Friday. · My birthday is on August 28th. · They went to the park on the morning of Sunday. · TF boys’ concert was in August. · I usually get up at 6:30. 2. arrive in +大地点（城市、国家等） arrive at+小地点（学校、图书馆等） · The famous writer arrived in Hong Kong two days ago. · We will arrive at the library at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning. 〖拓展〗表示“到达”的词汇还有：get to+地点，reach+地点 · John got to Nanchang at 10 a.m. this morning. · Lily reached Sanya the day before yesterday. 3. decide v. 决定；选定 （n. decision） (1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (2) make decides/a decision 做决定，下决心 · They decided to go hiking on the weekend. · He made a decision to give up smoking. 4. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 (1) try sth. 尝试某物 (2) try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力去完成某事） (3) try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 (4) try doing sth. 尝试做某事（不一定付出很大的努力） · Let me have a try. （名词，“尝试”） · Children always want to try new things. · They tried to finish the task on time. · Bill tried his best to pass the math exam. · Ann tries eating carrots. 5. feel like +名词/从句，表示“给......的感觉；感受到；感觉像......” feel like+名词/代词，表示“想要” feel like+doing sth.，表示“想要做某事” · I felt like I was a bird. · She felt like a cup of coffee. · He feels like going to the movies with his friends. 6. ride bicycles 骑自行车（ride的过去式是：rode） 〖复习〗ride,take, by 常用结构 ride ride+ 限定词+ 交通工具 take take+ 限定词+ 交通工具（常与公共交通工具连用） by by+ 交通工具 · My father rides a bike to go to work. · Bill took the bus to get to school. =Bill got to school by bus. 7. a lot of =lots of ,意为“大量，许多”，后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词 · There is a lot of water on the floor. · A lot of people went to Changsha this summer vacation. 8. many of+ the+可数名词复数，表示“......中的许多” · Many of my friends went to Jolin’s concert. · Many of the pears go bad. 9. 100 years ago 100年前 〖辨析〗ago & before ago