小卷练透20 阅读理解（2）＋七选五（1）＋完形填空（1）＋语法填空（1）-【师大金卷】2024高考英语一轮二轮衔接复习小卷练透阶段测试卷（新高考）

新高考英语２０— ２　 小卷练透２０ 一、阅读理解(共７小题;每小题２．５分,满分１７．５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A (２０２３广西高中毕业班联合调研考试)In１９７３,whenMelissaGreenewasin６thgrade,herparents boughtthefirstapartmentonHutchinsonIslandonthesoutheasternAtlanticcast．Thefirsttimeshe andhersiblingsrandowntothewildshore,theywereshockedbytheseashelsthere．Everytideleft awracklineofseashels．Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindsthelarge,undamaged shelsthatwerecommoninherchildhood．“It􀆳sashockingdifference,”shesays,“whatyoudon􀆳tsee anymorearethedeeppilesofwholeshels,quarterＧsizedandabove,andthelargestshelsthatwesaw foryears．” Amongthemostadmirablenaturalobjectsthroughouthumanhistory,seashelscontainboththe surpriseandwonderstilpromisedbyatriptothebeachandtheprofoundchangesunderwayonour coasts．SomeofthelargestandbestＧknownmarinemolusks(软体动物)havedeclinedunderfishing pressure．TheyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperaturesandacidifyingwatersandbyotherpoluＧ tion．Theycanbereducedbythesevereerosion—apersistentproblemonHutchinsonIsland． Withbeachesseeingrecordtourismnumbers,morepeoplecanmeanfewershels．“Itisnotas muchindividualcolectingasthemanyramificationsofmassivetourism,”saysthepaleoＧbiologist MichalKowalewskiattheFlorida MuseumofNaturalHistory．“Masstourism meansmoreboats, morebeachmaintenance,moremachinery,alcontributingtochangesinshorelines．” Overtwentyyearsago,SanibelbecamethefirstcityintheU．S．tobanthepracticeofcolecting andkilingmolusksfortheirshels．Delaware􀆳sstateparksareamongincreasingnumbersofstateand nationalparkstakingsoＧcaledlowＧimpactbeachcombingastepfurther:Askingvisitorstoleaveempty shelsalone,too．AtDelawareSeashoreStatePark,signsadvisevisitorsto“Leaveshelswherethey layorsnapaphotoofamarinecritterinthesand．Afteral,thepointofenjoyingnatureisbecauseit isinanaturalstate．” １．WhyisthestoryofMelissaGreenementionedinthefirstparagraph? A．TointroducereaderstoanAtlanticcoast． B．ToshareMelissa􀆳sattitudetowardsshels． C．Toshowanoceanvilage􀆳sdevelopment． D．Toleadinthetopicofseashels􀆳disappearance． ２．Howdoestheaut