内容正文:
新高考英语12— 2
小卷练透12
一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
A
(2023河北省石家庄市二中高三月考)Whatstrategydoyouusetomaketoughlifedecisionslike
whethertoendarelationship,quityourjob,orgobacktoschool? Maybeyouweightheadvantages
anddisadvantages.Maybeyougowithyoursixthsense.Ormaybe,ifyourelikemostpeople,you
simplydonothing.Afteral,wehaveatendencytopreferthestatusquo(现状),andfocusmoreon
thepotentiallossesinvolvedwithchangeratherthanthepotentialbenefits.
Butheresasimplerstrategy:Whenyoureindecisiveaboutabiglifedecision,choosethepathof
change.ThatsthetakeawayofresearchrecentlypublishedbyStevenLevitt,aneconomistattheUniG
versityofChicago.
Forthestudy,Levittaskedpeoplewhowerefacingtoughdecisionstoflip(抛)adigitalcoinon
thewebsiteFreakonomicsExperiments.com.Thecointosseswererandomized,withonesiderepresenG
tingchange,theotherstatusquo.Thestudyaskedmorethan20,000participantstomakewhichever
decisionthecointossdirected,andthenreportbackonhowthingsplayedoutaftertwoandsix
months.
Ofcourse,noteveryonefolowedthrough.ThetwoGmonthsurveyfoundthatparticipantschose
changelessfrequentlythantheyhadinitialypredictedtheywould.Aftersixmonths,however,this
tendencytowardinactiondisappeared.ButmostsurprisingweretheresultsonwelGbeing.Atboththe
twoandsixGmonthmarks,mostpeoplewhochosechangereportedfeelinghappier,betteroff,andthat
theyhadmadethecorrectdecision.
Thestudyhadsomelimitations.Oneisthatitsparticipantswerentselectedrandomly.Another
limitationisthatparticipantswhosedecisiondidntplayoutwel mighthavebeenlesslikelytoreport
backontheirstatusaftertwoandsixmonths.Stil,thestudydoessuggestthatpeoplewhoareonthe
edgeofatoughdecisionareprobablybetteroffgoingwithchange.Levittisntsuggestingyouflipa
cointomakealdecisions.ButcoinGflippingdoesseemtohavesomebenefits.Levittnotesthatsome
peoplemightprefergivingintotheirfatetorandomnessinordertoavoidregret.Butyoucanalsouse
randomnessabitmoresensibly.Whenfacingatoughdecision,youcouldflipacoinand,uponseeing
theoutcome,noticewhetheryoufe