高考真题中的语法知识清单（2023年全国乙卷）-2024届高三英语一轮复习

All rights reserved! 高考真题中语法知识清单 【2023全国乙卷】 英语学科 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that【that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the suspicion，同时又作从句中动词faced的宾语】women practicing【动词-ing形式（短语）作后置定语，修饰women】medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where【where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Paris】she worked as a physician and【连接两个动词worked和performed】performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried【一般过去时态的被动语态】for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned【一般过去时态的被动语态】from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed【形容词。意思是“穿着……衣服的”】as a man, she was accepted【一般过去时态的被动语态】by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving【动词-ing形式作伴随状语】overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced【动词-ing形式的完成式，表示结果】her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who【who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a Chinese physician，作主语，不可省略】 learned【一般过去时态】her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not【情态动词的否定式】 serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed【一般过去时态】the official exam. Tan treated【一般过去时态】women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote【一般过去时态】a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing【动词-ing形式作伴随状语】her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked【一般过去时态】as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive【be the first/last…to do结构的用法】a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where【where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Virginia】 she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Perfo