Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Language points导学案 2022-2023学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

Language Point Motto: Sport is the source of all life. 运动是一切生命的源泉。 I. Learning aims： Master the key words, phrases and sentence structures. II. Self- learning guidance and test Learning guidance Tests 1. Write down the words 1. v.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的 → n.伤害；损伤 2. v.追踪；跟踪 n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道→ n.跟踪者；追踪系统 3. n.冠军 → n.竞标赛 4. v.（拳击运动中）击打（某人）→ n.拳击（运动）→ n.拳击手 5. n.优雅；风度 v.使优美→ adj.优美的 6. n.健身房→ n.体操（训练）→ n.体操运动员→ adj.体操的 7. vt. 主办；主持 n东道主；节目主持人→ n.女主人；女主持人 8. adj.健康的→ n.健康；健壮 9. adj.强大的；强壮的→ n.力量；体力→ v.加强 10. n.运动员；运动健儿→ adj.运动的 11. n.荣誉→ adj.光荣的；辉煌的 12. v.决定；决心→ n.决定；决心 2. Write down the phrases according to the meaning ( 1. come along ___________________ 2. track and fiel d_________________ 3. work out ___________________ 4. make it _________________ __ 5. fall apart ________________ ___ 6. now and then _________________ 7. rather than _________________ ) ( ____________ ___ 停止（使用） 9. ____________ ___ 树立榜样 10. ____________ __ 即使 11. ____________ __ 有道理 12. ____________ __ 有影响 13. ______________ 与...比较 14. ______________ 假装做某事 ) 3. Language points 1. have/has been doing…since… 自从……以来（一直）做某事 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 此句是since引导的时间状从，主句用现在完成时或完成进行时，从句为用一般过去时。当从句谓语是短暂性动词时，整个句子直接按照字面意思翻译。而当从句谓语是延续性动词过去时或表状态的动词过去时，要照相反的字面意思翻译。 e.g. I haven’t written to her since she lived in London. →I haven’t written to her since she left London. 自从她离开伦敦以来，我还没有给她写过信。（live为延续性动词，译为相反的字面意思） 2.even if/though 即使；尽管 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. even if 在此引导让步状从，意为“即使；尽管”。此外引导让步状从的还有althou