Unit1重难点汇总 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on a vacation? 重难点知识 重点词汇： 1. few adj. & pron. 不多，很少 few 不多，很少（带有否定意义） 修饰可数名词复数形式 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 相当多，不少 little 不多，很少（带有否定意义） 修饰不可数名词 a little 有些，几个 · Very few students learn Latin now. · I need a few things from the stores. · Quite a few people are going to arrive early. · We only have little money left. · They still have a little water. 2. seem v. 好像，似乎，看来（seem是系动词） · He seems a nice man. · She seems happy. 〖拓展〗seem to do sth. 好像做某事 It seems + that从句 · My father seemed to get angry with me. · It seems that we all agree. 3. bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 (1) be(get) bored 感到厌倦，感到无聊 (2) be(get) bored of doing sth. 做某事感到厌倦，做某事感到无聊 · Nobody seems to be/get bored. · Lily was/got bored of reading the book. 〖辨析〗bored和boring 意义 用法 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 通常形容人 boring adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 通常形容事物 · The boring movie made me bored. 4. decide v. 决定；选定 （n. decision） (1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (2) make decides/a decision 做决定，下决心 · They decided to go hiking on the weekend. · He made a decision to give up smoking. 5. try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 (1) try sth. 尝试某物 (2) try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力去完成某事） (3) try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 (4) try doing sth. 尝试做某事（不一定付出很大的努力） · Let me have a try. · Children always want to try new things. · They tried to finish the task on time. · Bill tried his best to pass the math exam. · Ann tries eating carrots. 6. wait v. 等待，等候 (1) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人或某物 (2) wait a minute 等一下，稍等一会儿 · There are many people waiting for the bus at the bus stop. · Can you wait a minute? 7. enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） enough可与形容词、副词和名词连用。一般情况下，形容词和副词放在enough之前，名词放在enough之后。 · I’m afraid that we don’t have enough food. · We didn’t get up early enough. · He is strong enough to carry these heavy boxes. 8. dislike v.&n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） (1) dislike doing sth.=dislike to do sth.不喜欢做某事 (2) dislike sth./sb. 不喜欢某人或某事 · I dislike a rainy day. · Bob dislikes learning to swimming. 〖拓