2024年中考复习-常用短语（三）：易错易混淆短语及习题

易错短语及习题 1. a number of 许多，大量 the number of ......的数量 · The number of the club members is 80, and a number of them are girls. 〖注意〗“a number of+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数 2. a kind of 意为“一种”，后接名词 kind of 意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词 · Apple is a kind of fruit. · Pandas are kind of cute. 3. a few & a little 相同点 不同点 都意为“一些” a few修饰可数名词复数 a little修饰不可数名词 · There are a few people on the street. · We need a little water. 4. too many , too much, much too 意义 用法 too many 太多...... 修饰可数名词复数 too much 太多...... 修饰不可数名词 much too 太...... 修饰形容词 · He complained that he had too much homework to do. · There are too many people in the supermarket. · The problem is much too difficult for them so they can’t work it out. 5. 可省略介词in的短语： (1) be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 (2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事 (3) have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (4) have fun (in) doing sth. = have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事开心 · My dad was busy (in) repairing his computer. · Many students have difficulty (in) learning physics. · We had fun (in) riding our bikes to the beach. = We had a good time (in) riding our bikes to the beach. · Lily spent 20 dollars (in) buying the books. · He spent 2 days (in) finishing the report. 〖注意〗当spend后接名词作宾语时，要用介词on连接，即：spend time/money on sth. 意为“花时间或金钱在某事上” · Lily spent 20 dollars on the books. 6. good相关短语： (1) be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 (2) be good with sb. 善于应付某人 (3) be good to sb. 对某人友好 · Mike is good at drawing. · My math is good with his students. · We should be good to friends. 7. break相关短语： (1) break in 强行闯入 (2) break out (战争、疾病等）爆发 (3) break down 抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障 (4) break up 分手 · A criminal broke in the poor woman’s house. · The Second World War broke out in 1931. · My car broke down on my way home. · They finally decided to break up. 8. call相关短语： (1) call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 (2) call in 召来，叫来 (3) call up 打电话给（某人），征召 · Your mother ask you to call her back. ·