Unit 2 知识讲解-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that the mooncakes are delicious（知识讲解） But I guess it was a little too crowded. (P. 9) 【知识详解 】 crowded用作形容词，表示“人多的、拥挤的”，常用的短语为：be crowded with“挤满”。 The shop near my home is always crowded with people. 【拓展】 crowd可以用作动词，表示“拥挤、塞满”，也可以用作名词，表示“人群、一群人”。 Hundreds of people crowded into the church. Crowds of people poured into the street. I’ve put on five pounds. (P. 10) 【知识详解】 此处put on表示“增加（体重）、发胖”，常与weight或者具体的数字搭配使用。 She can eat what he wants but she never puts on weight. 【拓展】 put on还可以表示“穿上、上映”。 My mother put in her coat and went out. The film will be put on soon. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan province. (P. 10) 【知识点详解】 be similar to意为“与……类似”。同义词组：take after Your handwriting is similar to his. =Your handwriting takes after his. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. (P. 10) 【知识点详解 】 luck用作不可数名词，表示“幸运、运气”。 词组：have good luck“好运”。 词性变化：形容词为lucky，副词为luckily。 She wished me good luck in the exam. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. (P. 11) 【知识点详解 】 (1) whoever意为“无论谁、不管什么人”，相当于anyone who或者no matter who。 Whoever comes will be welcome. I won’t open the door, whoever you are. (2) plan to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”。 They planned to go to England for vacation. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. (P. 11) 【知识点详解 】 steal意为“偷、窃取”. 常用的结构为：steal sth. from...“从……偷东西”。 He used to steal money from his mother’s drawer. He stole some flowers from the garden. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. (P. 11) 【知识点详解 】 refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。 The girl refused the offer from Oxford University. Most of the residents refused to move away from here. How he wished that Chang’e could coma back! (P. 11) 【知识点详解 】 hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.； wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish sb. to do sth. 例如： I hope my dream will come true in the future. How I wish I could fly to the sky. As a result, Chang’e became lig