专题20 名词性从句（知识网络+考法考点+真题回顾+考情分析+模拟操练）-[高考字典] 2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题20 名词性从句 目录 一 知识网络 名词性从句的三个要素和四种类型(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句) 二 考点考法 主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句的引导词 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势,明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考名词性从句专题训练 五 考情分析 自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来,尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低,但我们依然要足够重视,认真学习,因为写作中会经常用到,特别是若能用上一个名词性从句,一定会给你的文章增色不少。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 考点考法 1.功能 1.作主语: 主语从句:_ he has got the scholarship is true.(答案为That) 2.作宾语: 宾语从句:Mr Li said _the earth goes around the sun.(答案为that ) 3.作表语: 表语从句:My idea is _we should do it right away.(答案为that ) 4.作同位语 同位语从句:I got the impression _ you are unhappy.(答案为that) 2.四种类型 1)主语从句: 1.that引导:_Tom should cheat me is disappointing. (答案为That ) 2.whether引导:_ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. (答案为Whether) 3.连接代词:_ you need is a good long vacation. (答案为What) 4.连接副词:_ he arrives doesn’t matter. (答案为When) 5.形式主语: It happened _ she was out when we called.(答案为that) It is reported _ ten people were killed in the explosion.(答案为that) 2)宾语从句: 1.that引导: He insisted _ we (should) accept the gifts.(答案为that) 2.whether /if引导: I doubt _ he will come.(答案为whether /if) 3.连接副词:She inquired _ we are getting on. (答案为how) 4.连接代词:He did _ he could to comfort her. (答案为what) 5.形式宾语:I find it strange _ she doesn’t want to travel. (答案为that) I hate it _ people talk about me behind my back. (答案为when) 3)表语从句: 1.that引导:The trouble is _ we are short of money.(答案为that) 2.whether引导:The question is _ you will support me.(答案为whether) 3.连接副词:That’s _ you are wrong. (答案为where) 4.连接代词:He is no longer _ he used to be. (答案为what) 5.其他: That’s _ she spoke French so well. (答案为why) 4)同位语从句: 1.that引导:There is no doubt _ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)(答案为that) The story goes_ she got promoted.(与名词分开)(答案为 that) He gave me some advice _ I should read English every day.(答案为that) 2.whether引导:There is some doubt _ he will come. (答案为whether) 3.连接副词: I have no idea _ large the physical universe is. (答案为how) 4.连接代词:The question _ will replace him is still not clear.(答案为who) 真题回顾 语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) This is _ they need an English trainer. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He alw