专题02 冠词、代词、介词-2024高考英语一轮复习小题狂练大题狂刷(新高考版）

专题02 冠词、代词、介词 ( 冠词 ) 1．I don’t think the exhibition is failure, because it has given valuable experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不认为这次展览会是失败的，因为它给了我们宝贵的经验。此处failure是可数名词，意为“失败的事”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且failure发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 2．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 4．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“好吧，”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀，“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配“hit sb. on the+身体部位”，表示“拍某人的某身体部位”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。 5．It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really unusual experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 a an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很遗憾，吉米没有在英语比赛中获得一等奖，但这确实是一次不同寻常的经历。固定句型It is/was a pity that...(很遗憾……)，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故第一空用a；第二空泛指一次不同寻常的经历，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填①a；②an。 6． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意，这里特指“布朗一家”，所以应用the，与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。故填The。 7．In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, personal assistant. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她在这家公司做秘书已经5年了，确切地说，是个私人助理。设空处后为可数名词短语personal assistant，此处为泛指，personal为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was great comfort to our whole family. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：爷爷最终挺过来了，这对我们全家来说是一个很大的安慰。comfort在此处作可数名词，be a comfort to sb“对某人来说是一种安慰”。故填a。 9．One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the p