英语十大词性精讲课件-2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接

Part of Speech 词性 Contents Learning objectives 01 Part of speech 02 Conclusion 03 Practice 04 Homework 05 Learning objectives 01 Learning objectives 01 learn ten parts of speech; lay the foundation for syntax learning; 02 By the end of the class, students will be able to Part of speech 02 Part of speech 词性 Noun名词 Pronoun代词 Adjective 形容词 Adverb副词 Conjunction连词 Preposition介词 Verb动词 Interjection 感叹词 Article 冠词 Number数词 名词 (n.) an idea 一个建议 idea, suggestion a thing 一样东西 computer, food a place 地点 Beijing, mountain, school 是什么？ a person 人物 Tom, son A word means 名词 (n.) 普通名词 专有名词 单数名词 复数名词 单数所有格 复数所有格 代词 (pron.) Personal Pronouns 人称代词 I, me, mine you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours they, them, their, theirs myself yourself Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 anybody each either none someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词 who whom what which whose Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 this, that these, those 代指名词 动词 (v.) 表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词。 系动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词 动词 (v.) 实义动词 有实际含义的动词，如eat, drink, ride, run, walk 分类： 1) 及物动词vt I love you. 2) 不及物动词vi I’m swimming. 动词 (v.) 情态动词：协助表达感情或态度的词。 注意： 1. 常见情态动词：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to 2. 情态动词后加动词原形！ 3. 情态动词不能单独作谓语，和后面动词原形一起作谓语！ 动词 (v.) 系动词：辅助主语，说明主语的性质、状态、特征。 系动词分类： be动词 (am, is, are, was, were) 表感官 (feel, look, smell, sound, taste) 表似乎 (seem, appear) 表变化 (get, become, turn, grow, go, fall) 表保持 (remain, keep, stay, continue, stand) +形容词！ 动词 (v.) 助动词：帮助动词构成否定、疑问、时态、语态等。 I like apples. 否定句 I don’t like apples. 疑问句 Do you like apples? 我已经完成了作业。 I have finished my homework. 这个苹果被吃了。 The apple was eaten. 形容词 (adj.) 修饰或者描述名词或代词，翻译“的”。 例： She is a beautiful girl. This is a new book. Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。 副词 (adv.) 修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子，翻译“地”。 She is a very beautiful girl. She runs quickly. She runs quickly eno