内容正文:
Unit 4 listening and speaking习题检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2023秋·高一课时练习)The car that my uncle had just bought was (毁坏) in the accident.
【答案】destroyed
【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意:我叔叔刚买的那辆车在事故中被毁了。根据汉语提示,“毁坏”的英文为destroy,显然此处与be动词一起构成被动语态作主句的谓语,应使用过去分词,故填destroyed。
2.(2023春·高一单元测试)More than seven million people have been (影响) by drought.
【答案】affected/influenced
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意:700多万人受到干旱的影响。表示“影响”应用动词affect/influence。根据by drought可知,主语people和动词affect/influence是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填affected/influenced。
3. (2023春·山东滨州·高一统考期末)Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the (灾难) struck.
【答案】disaster
【详解】考查名词。句意:一切都很顺利,直到灾难突然降临。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词disaster,特指那场灾难,应用名词单数形式,作从句的主语。故填disaster。
4.(2021秋·广东汕头·高一汕头市达濠华侨中学校考期末)The whole country is looking forward to the (营救) of the miners.
【答案】rescue
【详解】考查名词。句意:全国人民都在盼望着营救矿工们。根据“of the miners”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词rescue,作looking forward to的宾语,和of the miners搭配,表示“营救矿工们”,且此处特指对矿工们的营救,rescue用单数形式。故填rescue。
5.(2023秋·高一课时练习)Fortunately, the heavy rain didn’t do much (损害) to the crops.
【答案】damage
【详解】考查名词。句意:幸运的是,这场大雨并没有对庄稼造成太大的损害。do damage to“对……造成伤害”,是固定短语,much修饰不可数名词,故填damage。
6.(2023秋·高一课时练习)The fire was put out without (死亡).
【答案】death
【详解】考查名词。句意:大火被扑灭,没有人员死亡。根据汉语提示“死亡”及前文without可知,此处应用名词death(不可数)作介词宾语。故填death。
7.(2023·高一课时练习)If a typhoon is approaching, everything has to be strapped down to stop it from (滑动) around.
【答案】sliding
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果台风来了,所有的东西都要绑起来,防止它四处滑动。根据汉语提示可知应填动词slide,作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填sliding。
8.(2023·高一课时练习)To our great relief, donations began (大量涌入) in from hundreds of people.
【答案】flooding
【详解】考查动词。句意:令我们感到欣慰的是,数百人开始捐款。begin doing“开始做”,强调动作正在进行,而begin to do“开始做”,强调事情还未做,所以此处应用begin doing,表示捐款开始进行中,“大量涌入”为动词flood,所以此处应用flooding,故填flooding。
9.(2023·高一课时练习)They are in need of food and (栖身之地).
【答案】shelter
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们需要食物和住所。根据汉语提示及空前“food and”可知,空处用名词shelter作宾语。故填shelter。
10.(2023·高一校考课时练习)Through the (努力) of several generations, China ha