Unit 1 People of Achievement重点短语和句型学案 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

班级：__________ 姓名： Book4 Unit1 People of Achievement Period 2 Key phrases and sentences 1、 重点短语 1．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 [教材原句]Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。 (1)be in power 掌权；执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用) have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的 within one's power 某人力所能及的 do everything in one’s power 尽力而为；竭尽全力 (2)powerful adj. 强有力的 powerless adj. 无力的；无能力的；无权的 [写作佳句]The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind kicked up the flames of our dying fire.雪停了，但过了一段时间，一股强风把我们即将熄灭的火焰吹了起来。 单句语法填空 ①I am sorry; it's my power to make such a decision. ②This kind of animals has some (power) teeth. ③She always has the power (control) the situation. 2．take up a position担任；任职 [教材原句]After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等) take in 收留(某人)；吸收；领会；理解；欺骗 take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功；成名；突然离开；休假 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接管 [写作佳句]I intended to take up a position as a volunteer, through which I can have my horizons broadened.我打算担任志愿者，能够从中开拓我的视野。 (1)写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①In fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time. ②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ③Peter will take up the management of the finance department. (2)单句写作 ④这个城市发展很快, 呈现出新的面貌。 The city has been developing very fast and it has a new look. ⑤智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。 Smartphones do great harm to our health. 3．sum up 计算……的总数；总结；概括 [教材原句]Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person. 用笔记写下你的介绍，总结一下你对这个人的感受。 (1)sum vi.总结；概括　n．金额；款项；总数；总和 sum up 计算……的总数；总结；概括 to sum up 总之 (2)a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 (3)summary n.总结；摘要；概要 summarize v.总结；概括 [写作佳句]To sum up