内容正文:
语法系统课(7)——连词与状语从句
写作增分课(7)——表达谢意
语法系统课(7) 连词与状语从句
考点1 连 词
[高考体验]
1.(2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation_____ cultural exchanges.
解析:and international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
解析:and and连接四个并列的动词-ing形式,它们都作介词of的宾语。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
解析:and 此处需要用并列连词and连接hung和screamed两个动作。
4.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky did the job.
解析:but 句意:我的自行车又旧又摇晃,但还可以工作。设空前后为转折关系,故填but。
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I work not because I have to, because I want to.
解析:but 句意:我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作。固定结构not ... but ...“不是……而是……”。
[系统归纳]
并列连词
表示引申和增补意义 ·and表示顺承、递进等,可用于句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”中
·not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
·neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
·as well as 和,又,也
表示
转折 ·but但是,不能和although/though连用
·yet然而
表示对比 while而,然而
表示因果 ·so前一分句多为后一分句存在的原因,so后的分句表示结果,不能和because连用
·for 表示附加的原因
表示选择 ·or表示“或者”,还可以表示“否则”,可用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中
·either ... or ... 或者……或者……
特殊的
并列连词 when表示“一……就,刚……就”
续表
考点2 时间状语从句
[高考体验]
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
解析:When/As 空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故填When/As。
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
解析:as/when 句意:慢慢地,随着人口的增加/当人口增加时,为了使食物熟得更快,人们开始把食物切成小块。根据句意可知,此处应用as/when引导时间状语从句。
3.(2016·四川高考)The mother h