专题一 第2周 名词、冠词（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

开始 语法系统课(1)——名词、冠词 写作增分课(1)——活动邀请信 语法系统课(1)　名词、冠词 一、名　词 考点1　名词的数　 [高考体验] 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 解析：populations　此处population表示“数量”，因为前面有separate(不同的)修饰，所以此处用population的复数形式。 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 解析：watchtowers　watchtower是可数名词，意为“瞭望塔”，根据and前的复数名词gates可知，此处也用复数形式。 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are. 解析：humans　此处human是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式作主语we的同位语。 4．(2021·全国乙卷) (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 解析：Activities　此处缺少主语，activity为可数名词，其前无修饰语，且谓语动词range为复数形式，所以主语应用复数形式。activity的复数形式为activities。空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故本空填Activities。 5.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Also, technological know-how has become a requirement for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most (profession)． 解析：professions　名词profession为可数名词，前面有most修饰，应用复数形式。 [系统归纳] 1．规则名词的6种复数变化形式 变化规则 例词 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s month→months 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses match→matches 以辅音字母＋-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries factory→factories 以元音字母＋-y 结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays monkey→monkeys 以-o结尾的名词 一般在词尾加-s photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es potato→potatoes hero→heroes 续表 以-f，-fe结尾的名词 一般要变f或fe为v再加-es self→selves wolf→wolves 少数直接加-s belief→beliefs 续表 类型 例词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, means, series, Chinese, Swiss, aircraft, spacecraft, species, fish (条数) 变内部元音 foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women 外来名词 medium→media (媒体) phenomenon→phenomena (现象) analysis→analyses (分析) 2.可数名词复数的3种不规则变化形式 3．合成名词复数的2类变化形式 (1)若有中