内容正文:
中考英语考点复习
一、三个“借”
borrow、Iend、keep都是“借”
他们有什么区别呢?
这三个确实都有“借”的意思,但确实都不太一样,老师跟大家讲讲这其中的区别。
1.borrow
意为从他人处借进来(借入)
常用结构:borrow sth.from sb.or somewhere
She borrowed two books from the library yesterday.
昨天她从图书馆借了两本书。
2.lend
是把自己的东西借给他人(借出)(lend→lent→lent)
常用结构:lend sth.tosb
或lend sb.sth.
Henry lent his dictionary to me.
亨利把他的字典借给了我。
3.keep
意为“保存、保留”,引伸为“借用”(keep+kept→kept),用于表示借用的时间长度,与表
示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。
①How long can I keep the
newspaper?
2 I have kept the magazine for two
weeks.
这本杂志我已经借了两周了。
【小贴士】
borrow和lend都是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如要与表示时间段的状
语连用,需转换成延续性动词。borrow需转换为对应的延续性动词keep。
例如:
How long can I keep this
storybook?
这本故事书我能借多久?
2You can keep the novel for two
months.
这本小说你可以借两个月。
【借阅图书的常用句型】
第一组:借阅
Where is the history section?
历史书区在哪?
Can you please tell me where to find the periodicals?[,pIari'mdIkl]
你可以告诉我期刊要去哪里找吗?
Is there a reading room here?
这里有阅览室吗?
Can I check out DVDs?
我可以外借DVD吗?
Is there a photocopier here?
这里有复印机吗?
How much does it cost to use the photocopier?['fatakrpiar)]
要付多少钱才能使用复印机?
第二组:找书
Can you reserve this book for me?
你可以帮我预订这本书吗?
Can you request this book from
another library for me?
你可以帮我从另一家图书馆调这本书吗?
Can you tell me where I can find the Old Man and the Sea?
你可以告诉我要去哪找《老人与海》这本书吗?
I want to borrow two books on
English grammar can you show
me where I can find them?
我想借两本有关英语语法的书,你能告诉我在哪里可以找到吗?
第三组:提供帮助
Can I help you?What kind of
books are you looking for?
需要帮助吗,您在找哪类书呢?
Here are the books you need
这是您要的书。
Magazines and journals ['d3:nl]are
reference['refrans]materials;they
have to be read in the library
杂志和期刊是参考资料,这类书必须在图书馆里阅读。
I am sorry.The book you want to
borrow has been checked out.
很抱歉,您想要借的书已经被其他人借走了。
二、Remember\Forget\Regret
④forget[fa'get]
(forget-→forgot-→forgotten)
忘记;遗忘;忘记做(或带、买等):不再想;
Who could forget his speech at last year's party?
谁能忘记他去年在聚会上的讲话呢?
②regret[rr'gret]
(regret→regretted→regretted)
后悔;遗憾:惋惜;有礼貌地或正式地表示抱歉、痛惜或悲伤
I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。
③remember
记得;想起;回想起;把.,牢记在心
I