2023-2024学年新版英语国际音标讲义

英语国际音标 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边 音 /ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 元音 i: 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ɪ 发音字母：i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious æ 发音字母：a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man e 发音字母：ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any ɜ: 发音字母：ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world ə 发音字母：er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture ɑ: 发音字母：ar a car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt ʌ 发音字母：u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood ɔ: 发音字母：al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor ɒ 发音字母：o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch u: 发音字母：oo o u too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full