句子成分及基本句型Useful Structures课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

anxious campus exchange lecture female awkward experiment Can you read the new words correctly ? WELL DONE!! Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures Sentence composition and structure 2 word sentence passage How do you express your ideas, by sentences or words? What makes a sentence? predicative 表语 1. Let’s review S What are they? V O P A subject 主语 object 宾语 verb 谓语 adverbial 状语 DO IO C direct object indirect object object complement 直接 宾语 间接 宾语 宾语 补足语 Attr attributive 定语 main elements used to modify a word or a sentence 4 1. S (subject) 2. V（verb） 1.1 A tiger eats meat. S 1.2 He is my father. S 1.3. Mr. Wood is a teacher. S a tiger ? noun √ he ? pronoun √ Mr. Wood ? noun × name √ 2.1 A tiger eats meat. V 2.2 A fish can swim. V 2.3. He doesn’t like fruit. V can = V × doesn’t = V × can swim √ What can be “subject” in a sentence? What can be “verb” in a sentence? 3. O (object) DO (direct objective) IO (indirect objective) 3.1 A tiger eats meat. O 3.2 I like it. O 3. 3 He called Tom. O meat ? noun √ it ? pronoun √ Tom ? name What can be “object” in a sentence? He gave me a pen. IO DO We bought him a gift. IO DO He wrote me a letter. IO DO 间接宾语通常是人， 直接宾语通常是物。 4. C (object complement) 5. P (predicative) 7.1 He looks fine. P 7.2 You are happy. P 7.3 He became a teacher. P look, are, become… link verb after adj. / noun What can be “predicative” in a sentence? 6.1 The war made him a hero. C 6.2 The fire left him homeless.