Unit 1 默写练习一 Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language-2022-2023学年高二新教材英语选择性必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）京鲁琼辽粤渝鄂闽冀吉

Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共40空；每空1分，满分40分) 1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的 4．property n．性质；特征；财产 5．extract n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 6．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 7．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 9．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 10．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 11．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 12．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况 13．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入→commitment n．承诺；投入 14．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 15．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学→botanist n．植物学家 16．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 17．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别 18．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 19．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析 20．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的 21．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 22．mostly adv.主要地；一般地→most pron.大多数 23．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude v．推断；结束 24．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．graduate from毕业于…… 5．in the beginning起初 6．make sure确保 7．be distinct from不同于…… 8．come to a conclusion得出结论 9．change one’s mind改变某人的主意 10．care about关心 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共5题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated (evaluation) in terms of overall quality. 2．He has arrived at a conclusion(conclude) that is apparently reasonable. 3．I gratefully acknowledged his scientific(science) and generous guidance. 4．Our further analyses (analysis) are crucial to solving the complex problem. 5．Only with great efforts can you obtain high academic (academy) performances. Ⅱ.选词填空(共5题；每题4分，满分20分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The well­known novelist was admitted to Peking University in 1980 and graduated from the university in 1984. 2．Under any circumstances you should insist on your goal until you achieve it. 3