第1部分 阅读理解 主题语境3 人与自然-【创新教程】2018-2022五年高考英语真题分类汇编 （新高考）

色学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+敷辅专家 主题语境3人与自然 1,自然生态 Passage 1 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。讲述了美国灰熊从危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来 了一些问题。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears,which may grow to about2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg.occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心 理中占据着一个矛盾的角落一即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们”可知，美 国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。 33.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Inl975.grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act,.l975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》”以及第四段“Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted如今，美国大约有2.O00只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢 复菲常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对 灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增 长。故选C。 34.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,there are about2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.如今，美国大约有2.000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和 野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎 杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两次提案都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上”可知，是环保 组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从频危物种名单上除名。故选A。 35,B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously,if precautions aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.'Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,'says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoul