阅读理解之主旨大意题（热点话题）导学案-2023届高考英语二轮复习

阅读理解之主旨大意题 一、题型 主旨大意题的考查形式主要有概括段落大意、 等。 二、常见设问方式 1.标题型 Which of the following can be the best for the text? What is the best for the text? What may be the best for the text? What can be a suitable for the text? 2.主题型 What is the...paragraph mainly about? What is the main idea of the text? What is the text mainly about? What is the text about? What is the of the passage? 3.目的题 The main purpose of the passage is to...... 三、考点考向 考向1：段首，段尾常考 考向2： (尤其是首段)常考 转折连词but/however等后所跟的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这很有 可能就是文章的中心思想。 考向3： 常考 因果连词because,since,as,for,so,therefore等后也可表现出作者的目的，观点和文章的 主题，所以也是常考考点。 考向4： 的内容常考 特殊标点符号常用：破折号，括号，冒号，引号。尤其是首段这些符号后的内容往往表 达了作者的观点，阐述了全文的主题。 四、主旨大意题解题技巧 1.时间紧迫的情况下，只读首尾段，确定中心。 2.阅读时注意出现频率高的单词，高频词法。 3.排除内容片面，单一的选项。一般选择概括全文，内容全面，含义深刻，说明道理的选项。 五、课堂练习 典型例题1(2021年全国乙卷24) These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact,plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A.Their target users B.Their wide popularity C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design 典型例题2(2020年全国Ⅲ卷31) With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation ()more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor. "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,"says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in