专题03 并列句的魅力——借力而行，整齐和谐（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站

并列句的魅力--借力而行，整齐和谐 （答案版） 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系 (递进关系) and, both ... and ..., not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ... 转折关系 but, yet, whereas 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ... 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 while ①Since then, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths. 从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。 ②All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don’t need to worry about the difficulty. 所有的同学都非常友好和善良，因此你没必要担心有什么困难。 ③As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper.(2014·上海高考满分作文) 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 [即时演练]　用适当的并列连词填空 1． Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them. 2．First, my English is very good and I’m open­minded and warm­hearted, so I’m getting along well with everyone. 3．It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 二、并列句的常用句型 1．both ...and ...既……又…… When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 2．either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是…… People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。 3．neither ...nor ...既不……也不…… In autumn, it’s neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4．not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且…… Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them. 你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 5．not ...but ...不是……，而是…… It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。 6．...while/whereas ……而，……却 Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful reducing working pressure. 有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。 7．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句) Wo