2024届高三英语一轮复习简单句基本句型导学案

2023-2024高三英语语法复习： 简单句的六个基本句型结构(Six Kinds of Simple Sentences) 简单句：在英语中，只含有一个主谓结构，即由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句 子，叫做简单句。 1.In the environment,teachers and students are living happily and working hard. 在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。 2.He stood up,hugged his parents and smile,trying not to let his emotion get the better of him. 站起米，拥抱他的父母，微笑着，尽量不让自己的情绪控制住自己。 1.Read the sentence and analyse the structures.(朗读句子，分析结构) 序号 构成(Sentence structure) 例子(Sentence) 主语+不及物动词(S+V),后面可接 We must act.我们必须行动。 副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 A friendly match will take place at the stadium. 友谊赛将在体育馆举行。 Tlumdering applause rang through the whole stadium.雷鸣般的掌声响彻整个体育馆。 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P),表 The boy felt very confident.这位男孩感到非常自信。 语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、 The teachers are kind and friendly. 不定式、分词、从句等。 老师们善良友好。 We are in the classroom.我们在教室。 3 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+M+O), I appreciated his kinduess..我感谢他的善意。 宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、 The twins carried the breakfast upstairs. 不定式，宾语从句等。 双胞胎扛着早餐上楼。 We are looking forward to meeting the exchange student.我们盼望着见到那位交换生。 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾 y mother gave me a big hug妈妈给我一个拥抱。 语(S+VM+IO+DO)。间接宾语是 I bought my dad a nice present yesterday. 人，直接宾语是物。 =I bought a nice p resent for my dad yesterday. 昨天我给爸爸买了一份漂亮的礼物。 He sent her some flowers.他送她一些花。 5 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 My teacher encourages us to workhard. (S+V1+O+OC)。宾语补足语可以由 我的老师鼓励我努力学习。 名词，形容词，介词短语，不定式 We must keep our classroom clean. 短语，现在分词，过去分词充当。 我们必须保持教室清洁。 I saw him reading poems.我看到他在读书。 6 here be+主语+其他。 There is an English corer in our school. 学校里有英语角。 There are some beautiful roses in the garden 花园里有些美丽的玫瑰花。 There will be a music festival to be held in our school next Friday.下周五我们学校将举办音乐节。 II,Read the passage and analyze the structures of the tderlined sentences. (2020全国卷)你校正在组织作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 My Respectable Mother As for the person,who plays an important role in my life,without doubt it is my beloved mother. DMy mother is a middle school teacher who always takes a positive attitude towards life. 2She graduated