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一、主题下的语篇训练
I.阅读理解
(2023·酉安模拟)Boredom is such a large part of day-to-day existence.Perhaps because it's
common in our lives,scientists have been slow to explore it.John Eastwood is one of the first
scholars to take an interest.
One of the most common false views is that "only boring people get bored".Yet as
Eastwood set about exploring the reasons for boredom,he found that there are two distinct
types of personality that tend to suffer from the feeling of boredom,and neither are
particularly dull themselves.
Boredom often goes among people who are constantly looking for new experiences.For
these people,the steady path of life just isn't enough to hold their attention.The second kind of
bored people have almost exactly the opposite problem:the world is a fearful place,and so
they try not to step outside their comfort zone.While this might offer some comfort,they are
not always satisfied with the safety it offers and boredom results.
Emotions should evolve for our benefit."The very fact that boredom is a daily experience
suggests it should be doing something useful,says Heather Lench at Texas A&M
University.Feelings like fear help us avoid danger,after all,while sadness might help prevent
future mistakes.So,if true,what does boredom achieve?
Reviewing the evidence so far,Lench suspects that it lies behind one of our most
important characters -curiosity.Boredom,she says,pushes us to try to seek new goals or
explore new ideas which stimulate innovation.
Eastwood is less enthusiastic about boredom's benefits,but admits we should be cautious
about looking for an immediate escape."The feeling is so disgusting that people rush to
remove it,he says."I'm not going to join that war on boredom and come up with a cure,
because we need to listen to the emotion and ask what it is trying to tell us to do."
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“无聊”展开,讲述了它的产生、影响以及专
家对它的研究。
1.What does John Eastwood's study mainly focus on?
A.Why people g