限制性与非限制性定语从句 课件 2024届高考一轮复习

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别： 1. This is the park _________ we visited last year. 2. This is the park _________ we held a birthday party. 4. She won’t forget the days _________ she spent on the island. 3. She won’t forget the days _________ they stayed together. 6. That’s the date _________ we went to the college. 5. That’s the date _________ she won’t forget forever. that/which where when that/which that/which when why 7. I don’t know the reason _________ is known to him. 8. I don’t know the reason _____ he was not there at that time. that/which Revision： 1. She has a son________ is a doctor. 她有一个做医生的儿子。(不止一个儿子) 2. She has a son, ________ is a doctor. 她有一个儿子，他是医生(仅有一个儿子)。 3.He said nothing ________ made her angry. 他没说使她生气的话。 4.He said nothing, ________ made her angry. 他没做声，这使她非常生气。 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别： who/that who which/that which 第一：（形式） 限制性定语前一般无逗号，非限制性一般有逗号。 第二：（意义上）限制性定语从句一般不可省去，如果省去，主句的意思不完整或不明确。非制定性定语从句只是对先行词做附加意思说明，省去后主句意思仍然清楚。 I have finished the novel ___________ you lent me yesterday. I have finished the novel， ___________ you lent me yesterday. She failed in the exam again, ___________ made her mother very angry. 第三： （功能上）限定性定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;非限定性定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。 that/which which which 小结： 第一：（形式） 限制性定语前一般无逗号，非限制性一般有逗号。 第二：（意义上）限制性定语从句一般不可省去，如果省去，主句的意思不完整或不明确。非制定性定语从句只是对先行词做附加意思说明，省去后主句意思仍然清楚。 第三： （功能上）限定性定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;非限定性定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。 翻译 常译为先行词的定语 常译为另一个分句 关系 代词 who，whom，whose， which，that who，whom，whose， which(注意：不能用that)，as 关系 副词 when，where，why when，where(注意：不能用why) 第四：关系词在非限制性定语从句的使用情况 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which 而不用 that。 Football _____ is an interesting game is played all over the world. Football, _____ is an interesting game, is played all over the world. Most of books there_____ I bought yesterday were written by him. Most of books there, _____ I bought yesterday, were written by him. 第四：关系词在非限制性定语从句的使用情况 1 that/which which that/which which 指人时主格用who, 宾格用whom, 作定语用whose (指人、物)。 1. The girl ____