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(2023.When someone damages his backbone,the injury can leave him
paralyzed(Now,scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk
again,thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone,or the spine,doesn't just help us stand up
straight.Inside is the spinal cord,which carries important information between
the head and the lower part of the body.This information moves around as bursts
of electricity travelling between the brain and the other parts of the body.When
the spinal cord is hurt,this pathway gets damaged and the patients can't move
their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to
walk again.To walk again,the men had surgery.A special device was placed
directly on the lower part of their spinal cord,below their injury.This "implant"
contains sixteen electrodes,which are small objects that electricity can pass
through.The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that
control the leg muscles.The scientists controlled the implant from a tablet
computer.
The patients'brains aren't sending "walking"messages to their legs.Instead,
the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages.The researchers used
computers to generate patterns of movement,like taking a step.The patient then
used the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen
way.Over time,the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to
control each leg.
The solution isn't perfectIt's very expensive,it requires difficult surgery,and
the patients can't walk without the system.But the scientists are hopeful that in
the future,this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to
walk again in just hours.
孩收音选李徒
1.What's the main function of the spinal cord?
A.It serves as a message carrier.
B.It helps people stand up straight.
C.It takes control of the muscles.
D.It produces signals for movements.
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