5. 历史、社会与文化 主题语境18 政史事件-【爱疯英语】2024高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练课件PPT（话题通用版）

爱疯英语 历史、社会与文化 主题语境18政史事件 爱疯英语 阅读理解 A 1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A.Its business culture. B.Its small population. Its geographical position. D.Its favourable climate. 爱疯英语 C细节理解题。由题千中New York City定位到第 一段。由“New York City,for example,is near a large habour at the mouth of the Hudson River. 如，纽约靠近哈德逊河口处的一个大港口)”可知， 是靠近港口的地理位置把人们吸引到了纽约。故 选C项。 爱疯英语 2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A.Two-thirds of them stayed there. One out of five people got rich. C.Almost everyone gave up. D.Half of them died. 爱疯英语 B细节理解题。由题千中dug for gold和in Dawson定位到第二段。根据倒数第二句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4000 got rich.(在第一批挖金子的两万人中，四千人发财 了)”可知，是五分之一的人发财了。故选B项。 爱疯英语 3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A.They found the city too crowded. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C.They were unable to stand the winter. D.They were short of food. 爱疯英语 B细节理解题。由题千中leave Dawson定位到倒数 第二段第四句的“when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson city as quickly as they had come(当他们听说在阿拉斯加新 发现了金子之后，他们立马离开了道森，如同他们当 初匆忙来到这里一样)”可知，人们离开道森的主要 原因是他们想到别的地方（阿拉斯加）去碰运气。故选 B项。 爱疯英语 4.What is the text mainly about? The rise and fall of a city. B.The gold rush in Canada. C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson. 爱疯英语 A主旨大意题。作者重点阐述的是第一段的“But not all cities develop slowly..”及后面的内容，也 就是着重讲述加拿大的道森(Dawson)。道森发现 金矿，两年成为西部最大的城市之一，第二段指 出人为只是为金而去，而那里的交通不便，第三 段，金完人走，由最后一段可知，道森如今只有 762人，因此，本文主要讲述道森这一城市的兴衰 史，故选A项。 爱疯英语 B 5.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A.They were made last week. B.They showed undersea sceneries. C.They were found by a cameraman. They recorded a disastrous adventure.