第二部分 13.定语从句-【爱疯英语】2024高考英语一轮复习高效备考新模式课件PPT（话题通用版）

定语从句 名师指津 o 0 名师指津 知识网络 定语从句 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词 概念 在全句中作 或代词 定语的从句 关系词：引导定语从句的词。它 有三个作用 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中作句子成分 名师指津 作主语：I'm a scientist who/that studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 定语从句 关系词 关系 代词 指人〈 作宾语：The girl(whom /who/that)Imet yesterday is called Jane. 作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others. 名师指津 作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings. 定语从句 关系词 关系 作宾语：I'd like to see the car(which/. 代词 指物 that)you bought yesterday. 作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors)are green is my uncle's. 名师指津 作时间状语（先行词是时间）：July is the month when (=in which)nature's berries are in abundance. 作地点状语（先行词是地点）：Upstairs he had a 定语从句 关系词 关 studio where (=in which)he painted a little. 词 作原因状语（先行词是reason):This is the reason why (=for which)he was late for school. 作方式状语（先行词是way):Idon't like the way that (in which)you laugh at her. 名师指津 Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings.[=(whom /who/that)I 定语从句 关系词 介词+关 could...with] 系代词 He has three children,two of whom are college students.(部分与整体) 名师指津 非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 定语从句 关系词 不能用 直接位于介词后：These were all qualities that for which I had once respected my elder brother. people,.those,.one等指人时多用who:People who reach out to strangers feel good. 名师指津 先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. The first thing that should be done 定语从句 关系 只/多用 序数词或 is to work out a plan. that 最高级后 This is the best dictionary(that)I' ve ever used. 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents. 名师指津 They are thought to be the only the only/very insect that does this. 后的事物 The Bird's Nest is the very place (that)you cannot miss when you 定语从句 visit Beijing. 关系词 只多用 that Who is the girl that is talking to who/which开 Tom in English? 头的问句中 Which is the house that caught fire last night? 名师指津 三个特点：对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分 开；不可由that引导。The market,.which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday. 定语从句 非限 制性 先行词是整个主句：Mary was late