第二部分 10.非谓语动词-【爱疯英语】2024高考英语一轮复习高效备考新模式课件PPT（话题通用版）

非谓语动词 名师指津 名师指津 知识网络 非谓语动词 不定式特指的、具体某次或未来动作：T0 ignore this would be a mistake. 主语 动名词泛指的或抽象的行为 Reporting the news is It was a waste of time their job. reading that book. 名师指津 不定式 说明主语内容，具体、特定、未来： My job is to promote the new product. 非谓语动词 作表语 动名词 说明主语内容，一般或习惯： His job is collecting folk songs. 现在分词 说明主语的特征，令人…的： The spy story was thrilling. 过去分词说明主语的感受或状态，感到…的 He was thrilled at the suggestion. 名师指津 作介词宾语一般用动名词 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 非谓语动词 作宾语 prevent/stop sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做 某事 waste//spend..(in)doing sth浪费/花费.…做 含介词 某事 的句型 have some difficulty /trouble(in)doing sth 某事有困难 there is no sense(in)doing sth做某事是没有 意义的 名师指津 He did nothing but watch TV. but,except((除..外) do无to) 后用不定式 非谓语动词 作宾语 I had no choice but to watch TV. 只接不定式的词：want,hope,desire,long,expect,beg, apply,hesitate,refuse,decide,aim,choose,afford,offer, pretend,determine,manage,guarantee,attempt,seek, plan,intend,mean,promise,undertake,agree,fail, prepare,arrange,happen 名师指津 只接动名词的词：suggest,advise,enjoy,.avoid,.imagine,, admit,practise,escape,allow,permit,consider,miss, understand,finish,dislike,mind,include,risk,forbid, prevent,discuss,appreciate,forgive,pardon,excuse, 非谓语动词 作 keep (on),can't stand,advocate 宾语 接todo和doing意义有别：remember,forget,.regret,. try,mean,stop,go on,can't help to是介词的词组：be used to,.be accustomed to,.be addicted to,be devoted to,be opposed to,be equal to, look forward to,pay attention to,feel up to,get down to,apply oneself to,contribute to,lead to,refer to, adapt to,adjust to,object to,turn to,respond to 名师指津 不定式 发生在谓语后 I have several letters to write today. 非 动名词 在名词前说明其用途 语动 作定语 a washing machine =a machine for washing 现在分词 主动、进行 The boy standing (who is standing)there is my brother. 过去分词被动、完成 That is an abandoned car (=a car which was abandoned). 名师指津 目的 We learn a language in order to communicate. too...to/enough to:He is old enough 非谓语动词 作 to know right from wrong. 一不定式一 结果 语 令人不快之结果：I hurried to the station,only to find the train had lef