内容正文:
New Concept English 1
《新概念英语1》
Lesson 31
Where’s Sally?
萨莉在哪里?
New words and expressions
1)garden n.花园
n.花园,菜园,果园;庭园;公园;(用于街名)街,广场; v.做园艺工作,种植花木
gardening 园艺
gardener 园丁,花匠,园艺家
房子后面有一个花园
There is a garden
behind the home.
我的家在公园的附近
My home is near the park.
2)tree n.树
注意:
长在树上用on
外来的用in
3)climb v. 爬,攀登
climb the mountain 爬山
climb the tree 爬树
Don’t climb the tree.不要爬树。
4)who pron.谁
1.电话用语:(接电话时)
Who is that?
=Who is that speaking?
哪位?
2.日常用语:(有人敲门)
Who is it?
谁呀?
5)run v.跑
6)grass n.草,草地
on the grass 在草地上
7)across prep.横过,穿过
8)cat n.猫(小猫崽:kitty)
Question: “Is the cat climbing the tree?
现在进行时: 现在正在进行的动作或事件。
构成:be +现在分词
即:be (am/is /are)+ 动词ing
现在进行时的常见提示词:
now(现在),一般放句末
look/listen(看/听),一般放句首,引起说话人的注意。
eg: We are playing games now.
Look!A bird is flying.
Listen!The girl is singing.
注意!
Tom
play
football.
is
ing
Lucy
is
read
a book.
ing
They
watch
TV.
are
ing
He
is
stand
ing.
★语法Grammar
现在进行时(present continuous tense)
现在进行时构成:be + doing ( do 表示实意动词),主要有两种用法:
1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用now (现在),at the moment(此时)。
简正在看电影。
Jane is watching a movie now.
2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日子 )。
我最近在学校学英语。
I am studying English at a school recently.
现在进行时的结构:be + V- ing
be(am, is, are)要随人称变化
她正在看一份报纸。
She is reading a newspaper.
他的弟弟正在爬树。
His brother is climbing the tree.
他们正在看电视。
They are watching TV.
我正在穿外套。
I am putting on my coat.
我们正在看一只猫。
We are looking at the cat.
现在进行时的否定句:be not V+ing
她正在看一份报纸。
She is reading a newspaper.
She is not reading a newspaper.
他的弟弟正在爬树。
His brother is climbing the tree.
His brother is not climbing the tree.
他们正在看电视。
They are watching TV.
They are not watching TV.
她正在看一份报纸。
She is reading a newspaper.
Is she reading a newspaper?
Yes ,she is. No, she is not.
他的弟弟正在爬树。
His brother is climbing the tree.
Is his brother climbing the tree?
Yes ,he is. No ,he is not.
How to ask the questions?
What are you doing ?
What is