内容正文:
主题语境12体育活动1
名师指津
主题素材
单词
attract v.吸引;引起…的注意
movement n.动作;运动;活动
athlete n.运动员;运动健儿
badminton n.羽毛球运动
boxing n.拳击(运动)
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champion n.冠军;优胜者
compete vi.竞争;对抗
qymn.健身房;体育馆
gymnastics n.体操(训练)
honour/honor n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
jog以.慢跑n.慢跑
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marathon n.马拉松赛跑
skia.滑雪的yi.滑雪
slim ad.苗条的;单薄的
soccer n.足球;足球运动
stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场
strength n.力量;体力
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bone n.骨头;骨(质)
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
wrestle v.摔跤;奋力对付
flexible adi.灵活的;可变通的
harm n.&t.伤害;损害
betn.赌注.下赌注;用…打赌t.敢说
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lung n.肺
bowling n.保龄球运动
skateboard n.滑板vi.滑滑板
batn.球拍;蝙蝠y.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
rugby n.橄榄球运动
golf n.高尔夫球运动
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tournament n.锦标赛;联赛
bounce.(使)弹起n.弹性;弹跳
adult n.成年人ad.成年的;成熟的
arrangement n.安排;筹备
neighbourhood_n.临近的地方;街区
familiar ad.熟悉;熟知
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super ad.特别;格外ad.顶好的;超级的
muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
towel n.毛巾;抹布
routine n.常规ad.常规的;日常的
sneeze vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
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digest v.消化t.领会;领悟
leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
nutrition n.营养;滋养
calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
consist vi.包括;由…组成
ideal adi.完美的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
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maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度
minimum n.最小值;最少量
d.最小的;最低(限度)的
facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
nephew n.侄子;外甥
niece n.侄女;外甥女主题阅读
阅读理解
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
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C细节理解题。由题干“conditioned athletes”可
定位第二段;由此段的“But the sport's rules
require that a race walkers knees stay straight
through most of the leg swing and one foot
remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all
times."可知,运动员需要遵循比赛的规则即在竞走
过程中膝盖始终要保持笔直以及一条腿始终要接触地
面,因此需要一定条件的的运动员。故选C。
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2.What advantage does race walking
have
more popular at the Olympics.
B.It's less challenging physically.
C.It's more effective in body building.
It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
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D
细节理解题。由题干可定位第三段与第四段,由
"Like running,race walking is physically
demanding”可得出跑步跟竞走一样对体力要求很高,
故而排除B选项。由第三段可知跑步消耗的卡路里要比
竞走的多,因此跑步的健身效果比竞走好,故而排除C。
A在文中没有提及。第四段“race walking does not
pound the body as much as running does"可知相
比于跑步,竞走对膝盖的伤害较小。