内容正文:
Unit 4 : Looking good, feeling good
Period 1 : 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解
译林版英语必修一
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
vt.
不做(应做的事情等);跳过
vi.
蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
1. skip
(2020江苏卷)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). 在一次训练之前,那些人不吃早餐,这意味着他们经过一夜禁食,完全空着肚子训练。
(2020江苏卷)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 这些结果暗示,为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西可能更明智。
【链接高考】
昏迷,失去知觉
2. pass out
pass away 去世;停止;度过
pass by 经过;走过;逝去
pass through 穿过……;通过……
pass on 传递;继续;去世
pass the time 打发时间;消磨时光
pass up 向上推;拒绝;放弃
【拓展】
(2013辽宁卷)
To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!
令这些科学家惊讶的是,他们发现,当血液流经大脑时,大脑处于活跃状态,丝毫没有疲劳现象!
【链接高考】
adj.
担心的,忧虑的,关注的,关切的
3. concerned
concerning
prep.
涉及;关于
【变形】
be concerned with/about 关心;关切,关注
be concerned about/for 忧虑;担忧
concerning prep. 涉及;关于
as/so far as…concerned 就……而言
【用法详解】
(2020全国卷II)
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心,他们决定付给猎人每条尾巴5美元。
【链接高考】
n.
效果,作用;影响
4. effect
effective
adj.
有效的;实际的;
起作用的
【变形】
negative effect 负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应
in effect 实际上;生效
economic effect 经济效益,利用效果;经济效应
treatment effect 治疗效果;处理效应
take effect 生效;起作用
cause and effect 因果关系;原因与结果
put into effect 执行
have effect on/upon 生效;对……有作用
【用法详解】
(2021新高考I卷)
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究能够合理支持的范围,但总体而言,公开宣传的效果是利大于弊的。
【链接高考】
摄入,吸收
5. take in
take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养
take part in 参加,参与
take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上
take up 拿起;开始从事
take effect 生效;起作用
take off 起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功
take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充
take