内容正文:
英语备考学案:五种基本句型之一感叹句详细讲解
感叹句
一、感叹句通常有what.how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1)How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序
How smart a girl she is!
2)How+形容词或副词H
陈述语序
How lovely the baby ist
3)How十主语+谓语!
How time flies!
4)What+名词+
陈述语序
What noise they are making!
5)What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What a clever boy he is!
6)What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
7)What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
What cold weather it is!
句型1)、5)可以互相转化
温馨提醒:如何判断用what还是用how?
一:凡是有aan开头的,多用what
二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what出
三:其他一般用how。
二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句
陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,
形、副紧跟how后,
what(冠)要和形名连,
主语谓语在句末,
它们省略也常见。
除以上口诀外,把陈述句变为感叹句时,还可以根据这种方法:“一断二加三换位”。“一
断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。例如:He is a good teacher.一Heis/a good
teacher..“二加”,即在第二部分前加上how(强调副词,形容词)或what(强调名词)。如:He
is(what))a good teacher.“三换位”,即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。例
如:What a good teacher he is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)food you've cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice
答案D.由于How修饰形容词,副词:what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,
B排除。CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What+adi.+n.(不
可数)
2)terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有
A,符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。
3)--I had!
---You really suffered a lot.
A.What a time B.What time
C.How a time
D.how time
答案A感叹句分两类:
l:What+n+主谓部分
2:How+adj./adv,/v,+主谓部分。木题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于
What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。
感叹句专练
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Hello,Zhu Hua.I'll have to return to Canada because I've worked here for a year
A What time flies
B.How time flies
C.What does time fly
D.How does time fly
2.!You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it
B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it &nb,sp.
D.What an important conference it is
3-
What sport do you like best?
Springboard diving(跳板跳水)
to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it
B.How fun it is
C.How a fun is it
D.What fun it is
for us to surf(冲浪)on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it
B.How ex