2023届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件

2023高考英语阅读理解 之 词义猜测题技巧 The skills for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading Peter is very (azy According to the and he neverdoes passage,"when pigs his homework.He fly"means can go to a impossible university when pigs y 当猪在飞？ 二 2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such According to the useless things, passage,"poultry" his wife,however, means 节约 is very thrifty. 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求： 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以 及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 1.理解主旨要义； 2.理解文中具体信息； 3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4.做出判读和推理； 5.理解文章的基本结构 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 Guess what? 考向1 猜测单词的含义 掌握词义猜测 考向2 题的考查角度 猜测短语和句意 考向3 猜测代词所替代的内容 How to guess 逻辑法 解释法 构词法 常识法 语境法 Introduction of Some important skills Skill 1 ①Synonymy同 一、Logical Relation 2 Antonymy(反) (逻辑关系) 3 Cause and effect Activity 1:In pairs,discuss the sentences and guess the meanings 逻辑关系：同义，反义，因果 1.Children often try to emulate,or copy the behavior that they see on television 模仿（并例、近义关系） 2.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know.His brother,in contrast is quite humble and modest 傲慢的（转折、反义关系） 3.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. 极大地，巨大的（因果关系） Your finding? Summary 怎么有逻辑？ Can you list some signal words? signal words 转折：_but/yet/however/otherwise/unlike/instead/rather than.. 因果：as a result,therefore,hence,so.. 对比：by contrast/compare to/on the contrary 并列：and,or,also,asas,just as,similarly Skill 2