2024年中考英语复习说明文写作讲解与练习（写人+写物+解决问题+现象评论）

中考英语说明文写作讲练 1.写人 【写前必看】 一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人, 然后根据需要选取写作素材,简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。人物介 绍一般都是从外形到性格,或从一般经历到创造性的贡献,在最后常有结论性的评语。 【写作模板】 01.外貌特征 beautiful,big nose,fat, black eyes,goodlooking, handsome,healthy, nearsighted,pretty, ordinarylooking,short, strong,tall,thin, with a big smile, whitehaired, curly straight hair, medium height .. 02.性格特点 absentminded,attractive, bright,confident,friendly badtempered,generous, humorous,kind,kindhearted,lazy,naughty,smart, warmhearted,wise, outgoing,quiet.… 03兴趣爱好 be good at,be interested in, be fond of,be pleased with, enjoy doing,expect to do, look forward to doing sth, put one's heart into... 04.经历事迹 concentrate on doing sth, devote oneself to, encourage sb to do sth, fight for, have a good way of doing sth, make up one's mind to do sth, try one's best to do sth.... 05.他人评价 a model,be considered as, be famous known as, be regarded as, make great contributions to our country, set a good example to all of us .. 【满分突破】 [第一步]审题 体裁:说明文写人 人称:第三人称 时态:一般现在时 [第二步]抓住要点 导言:引出要写的人物并做基本介绍。 如:年龄、职业等基本信息。 叙述典型事例:介绍人物的典型事例。 结尾:写感言以及对人物的评价。 [第三步]扩充细节 第四步:连句成篇 【练习】 请以LuXu为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍鲁迅。要点提示: 1.生于1881年,是中国著名的思想家、教育家、翻译家: 2.l9l8年出版了中国现代文学史上第一部白话小说vernacular novel《狂人日记》Diary of a Madman; 3.死于1936年。 【满分突破】 [第一步]审题 体裁:写人说明文 人称:第三人称 时态:一般现在时 [第二步]抓细节 导言:引出要写的人物并做基本介绍。 如:年龄、职业等基本信息。 叙述典型事例:介绍人物的典型事例。 结尾:写感言以及对人物的评价。 【高分句型】 Joe Knowing that being just a doctor is worthless to China in the dark days,Lu devoted himself to writing. Jerry Zhuang As a highclaimed thinker,admirable educator,respectable translator and celebrated philosopher,Lu Xun played an essential role in China's independence and development. Lu Xun,who died in 1936 in cause of tiredness,is the idol that we should model ourselves after!His braveness and love to China still encourage us to accomplish the Chinese dream and spare no effort to overcome difficulties bravely. Dora Growing up in a traditional Chinese family,Lu Xun suffered from the strict family rules