内容正文:
2024届高考英语语法:宾语从句讲义
宾语从句:句子作为宾语
动词宾语+介词宾语 两类
引导词(同同位语从句):
1).that
2).whether/if
3)what, who, which, whose
4)when, where, why, how
that
1)连接主从 2) 不作成分 3) 没有任何意义 4)可以省略
He said (that) he was excited. 他说他很兴奋。
The child admitted that he stole the cookie. 那孩子承认他偷了饼干。
I know that patience has its limits. 我知道耐心是有限度的。
Whether/if
1) 连接主从 2)不作成分 3) 意为:是否
whether可省略为whether to do结构(if一般不这样)
可与or not连用
The boss did not mention whether you were attending the party. 老板没有提到你是否参加聚会。
He seemed undecided whether to go or stay. 他似乎还没有决定去留。(可以省略为whether to do结构)
I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him. 我问过他这都是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。
I wonder if I should wear a coat or not. 我不知道该不该穿外套。
What/who/which/whose
1) 连接主从 2)作成分 3) 意为:什么/谁/哪个/谁的
包括whatever/whoever/whichever/whom等
Dad cannot remember what Mom wants for Christmas. 爸爸不记得妈妈想要什么圣诞礼物。
My dog will eat whatever food I give him. 我给狗吃什么,它就吃什么。
Did you notice who broke the window? 你注意到是谁打破了窗户吗?
My coworker hates whoever keeps leaving the photocopier on. 我的同事讨厌老是开着复印机的人。
I wanted to know which school it was you went to. 我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。
Choose whichever brand you prefer. 挑选你喜欢的那个品牌
I wonder whose this is. 我不知道这是谁的。
You never know whom you may run into in an elevator! 你永远不知道在电梯里会遇到谁!
When/where/why/how
1) 连接主从 2)作成分 3) 意为:什么时候/哪里/为什么/怎样
包括whenever/wherever等
I asked him when he'd be back to pick me up. 我问他什么时候回来接我
The old man knew where the treasure was kept. 老人知道宝藏藏在哪里。
Tell me why you did it. 告诉我你为什么这样做。
I'll show you how to load the software. 我给你演示一下如何装入这套软件
双宾语的宾语从句
其中,可以作直接宾语,也可以作间接宾语,常用双宾语的动词请看语法-2|“主谓结构” 之 “主谓双宾”。我们不必理解直接宾语和间接宾语是什么,这根本不会影响我们的使用,反而会家长记忆负担。
I will give the prize to whomever arrives first at the finish line. 我将把奖品授予第一个到达终点线的人。(give sth to sab)
Show me how they work. 让我看看它们是怎么工作的。(show sb sth)
The judges will award whichever painting they like the most the blue ribbon. 评委们将把他们最喜欢的画授予蓝丝带。(award sb/sth sth)
Amy assured Miss Jordan that she understood the problems.艾米向乔丹小姐保证,她理解其中的问题。(assure sb s