2024届高考英语状语从句的运用与翻译研究课件

Implicit and Explicit of Logical Relationship among Sentences Contents Types of Sentences in terms of Structure 1 Implicit and Explicit of Logical Relationship among Sentences 2 Adverbial clause 3 Conclusion 4 Definitions of sentence English Definitions A grammatical unit that can stand alone and express a complete idea. The basic linguistic unit of connected discourse that can stand by itself and perform a communicative function 汉语中分句的定义 语法上指复合句里划分出来的相当于单句的部分，是语言运用的基本单位，能表达一个完整的意思。 英文定义选自秦裕祥教授语法课对分句的定义 汉语定义选自百度百科 English Types of Sentence in terms of Structure Types Compound Sentence Complex Sentence Serial coordination （顺序并列） Parallel Coordination （平行并列） Simple Sentence Compound-Complex Sentence Relative Clause Adverbial Clause Nominal Clause focus Figure out the type of each sentence. 1. The students have made better grades in the past few weeks. 2. What he said is not true. 3. I could hear you whispering; but I know you were talking about me. 4. They watched television and enjoyed themselves immensely, but we couldn’t see the program because our television was broke. Simple Sentence Complex Sentence Compound Sentence Compound-Complex Sentence All the above examples are from A New English Grammar Coursebook edited by Zhang Zhenbang) Compound Sentence 1. His telescope and his experiments were always bringing him new surprises, and he made notes of his work every day. 2. Most of us were in the hall, the door has been closed, and the latecomers had to wait outside. 3. He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 4. Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 英文中的并列句我们常采用四种方式来连接：1. 并列连词and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,as well as等；2. 选择连词or, otherwise, either…or…；3. 转折连词but, yet, however, while；4. 表原因的连词 for ，so等 Alice likes tea, and her brother likes coffee. (from http://www.grammar-monster.com) 我喜欢咖啡，爱丽丝喜欢茶。 Some of your answers were correct, but I don’t remember which. (from http://www.grammar-monster.com) 你的答案有些是对