2024年中考英语复习语法一轮复习考点疑问句和反义疑问句 考点剖析（讲义）

2024届初三英语中考一轮复习语法考点 疑问句和反义疑问句考点剖析(讲义) 疑问句定义 疑问句通常来说,是指提出问题,然后请对方回答的问句,要用问号 结尾。是中考中的高频考点。通常根据结构分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句,一般用yes/no回答的,但口语中也可以用certainly, probably,of course,all right,with pleasure等来代替yes;用never,.not at all等代替no,如: -Do you go to bed early? -Yes,I do./No,I don't. -Have you finished reading the novel? -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. -Could you do me a favor? -Certainly. -Have they ever been to New York? -Never. ·肯定句中如有be动词和情态动词的各种形式,将其移至句首,原 句的主语大写改为小写,再把句号改为问号即可。 We shall go home at once. Shall we go home at one? He is very happy. Is he very happy ·肯定句中如谓语动词为行为动词或连系动词(不包含b)的不同形 式,在句首分别加助动词do,does,did后,将原句中的动词改为原形, 原句的主语大写改为小写,再把句号改为问号即可。 I often go to school by bike. Do you often go to school by bike? He always goes fishing on Sundays. Does he always go fishing on Sundays? She ate the cake quickly Did she eat the cake quickly? She looks worried. Does she look worried? 特殊凝问句 特殊疑问句(Special Questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,.因为多 数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why等开头,如: What's wrong with your pen? Who's on duty today? Where were you born? 结构 ·特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What shall we do next? Which book do you like best? ·有时可以有一个以上的疑问词 When and where did you meet? ·有时以介词开头 By whom is the novel written? ·疑问词作主语时,与陈述句的语序相同 Who is knocking the window? ·Why don't.”和“Why not..“句型表示劝告、建议、责备等,不属 于特殊疑问句 Why don't you go there? Why not go swimming? 选择疑问句 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可 能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供 选择的两部分用o连接,前者用升调,后者用降调。 Do you go to work by bike or on foot? Which do you like better,tea or coffee? Are they ready or not? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句(Disjunctive Questions)又称为附加疑问句,是常用于口 语的疑问句,由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简 短问句(question tag),中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句前肯定后否定,前 否定后肯定。【主语一致原则:谓语一致原则:语气相反原则。】如: This is your new hat,isn't it? (前肯定+后否定) You didn't mop the floor yesterday,did you? (前否定+后肯定》 She doesn't like coffee,does she? (前否定+后肯定)》 There is little milk in the bottle,is there? (前否定+后肯定) 语调 通常陈述句部分用降调,附加问句用升调: She can't drive,can she? He speaks French,doesn't h