2024届高考英语复习词汇用法讲解讲义（共9组）

高考英语词汇用法 1.against against prep. 1.反对 Personally,I'm against the measure of paying students to learn. 就我个人而言，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。 2.违背：逆 against one's wish违背某人的意愿 This was against the law.这是违法的。 The ship is sailing against the wind.船正在逆风航行。 3.和比赛，对抗等 Wwe'11 be competing against some of the best companies in Europe..我们要和欧洲一些 一流的公司竞争。 4.倚靠：向着：对着 He leaned against the door,他倚着门。 The rain beat against the windows.雨打在窗户上。 5.防备：以备 Squirrels store up food against the winter.松鼠贮存食物以备过冬。 6.以为背景：衬托 The picture looks good against the white wall.在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。 2.around prep. 在.·周围；环绕着 He walked around the table touching glasses with the guests,他绕桌而行，与客人碰 杯。 在..附近 He1 ives somewhere around London..他住在伦敦附近的某个地方。 在各处 She wandered around the streets,looking in shop windows.她在街上闲逛，看商店橱窗。 adv. 在附近：在周围 He looked around but could see nothing.他向四周张望，但什么也没有看到。 各处：到处 On my holidays,I'l1 travel around the world.在假日里，我要去世界各地旅行。 大约(about) It cost me around 10yuan.这个东西花了我大约l0元。 3.as conj. 1.当..时候；一面..一面.…；随着 They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱着歌。 2.因为：既然 As he wasn't ready in time,we went without him.因为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就 走了。 3.虽然；尽管 1 Clever as she is,she works very hard./Although she is clever,she works very hard.尽管聪明，她还是很努力。 【注】as意为“尽管”时，引导的从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词 原形十as十主语..。名词提前时，去掉冠词。 4.如：像；按照 Do in Rome as the Roman do.入乡随俗。 we'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来前，我们最 好让现场保持原样。 【注】表示比较或方式的as从句一般用正常语序，但是，在正式用语中，as从句有时也用 倒装语序。 She looks forward,as does her secretary,to the completion of the building. 秘书一样，她也盼望着大楼竣工。 as for至于....：就....而言 As for parents,nothing can be compared with their children's physical and mental health.对父母而言，没有什么能与自己孩子的身心健康相比。 asif/though[其后的从句常用过去时态表示虚拟语气]好像：似乎 It looks as if it is going to rain.看样子好像要下雨。 He speaks English perfectly as if /though he had lived in England for many years.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。 as it is/was[置于句首]实际上：[置于句末]已经 As it is,I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year., 我有一座花园，一