内容正文:
Discovering
Useful Structures
1. Learn the structure and function of phrases .
2. Practice using phrases to improve a draft.
3. Try to analyse and use phrases in sentences.
Learning Objectives
Warming-up
To make sentences is very difficult. We always use phrases to make sentences more interesting and complex.
1.How to refine(使…完美) the sentences?
2. What is a phrase?
It’s a small group of words that forms a unit, either on its own or within a sentence
3
Phrases
Adverb
Phrases
(AdvP)
Adjective
Phrases
(AdjP)
Noun
Phrases
(NP)
Verb
Phrases
(VP)
3. Kinds of phrase
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
动词短语
4
Learning
Features of phrases
中心词为名词
中心词为副词
中心词为形容词
Feeling and Using
1.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but…
a noun phrase with the head word activities
a noun phrase with the head word team
2.Building a home from scratch can be very challenging.
an adjective phrase with the head word challenging
3.He didn' play well enough throughout the whole week.
an adverb phrase with the head word well
Practising
1.Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
NP/S AdjP/P AdjP/P
3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
NP/S NP/O
4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
AdvP/A NP/O
5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
NP/S AdvP/A
6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP/S AdjP/P NP/S AdvP/A
2.Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
1. How soon do you think you'll f