Module1 How to learn English 知识点语法讲解总结归纳2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1Let's try to speak English as much as possible 知识讲解 知识点1 Practise /praektIs/练习、训练 考向一【重点】practise+名词、代词、动名词，不能接不定式。 eg:They're practising singing the new song.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。 注意practice名词“练习”一般为不可数名词。 在英国英语中，practise和practice n, 在美国英语中，practise和practice都可以是.或n 考向二【易错点】practise后跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词（短语还 有：finish enjoy suggest keep mind miss avoid look forward to have trouble in Before she went abroad,she spent as much time as she could English A.to practise to speak B.practising speaking C.to practise speaking D.practising to speak 【点拨】在她出国之前，她用了尽可能多的时间练习说英语。这里考 查两个动词的搭配。第一个，spend time on sth./in doing sth.中in可省 略，花时间在某事上/做某事：第二个practise后接动名词，不接不定式。 考向三【重点】practise与exercise的辨析 practice:有规律地练习，特指反复练习。 eg:He practises English every day.他每天练习英语。 exercise:指训练，锻炼，操练。eg: These movements will exercise your arms..这些动作将锻炼你的手臂。 知识点2 match./me.比赛，火柴g匹配，搭配 eg:Mexico won the match1:0.该场比赛墨西哥以l比0获胜。 He heard the match being struck.他听到火柴被划响的声音。 1/15 考向【重点】match…with.把..和..搭配起来 eg:Please match the pictures with these words 请把图片和这些单词搭配起来。 知识点3 look up查，查找 考向一【重点】look up是由动词+副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代 词，要放在look与p之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也 可以放在look与p之间。 There are too many new words in this article,so he has to in the dictionary. A.look up it B.look it up C.look up them D.look them up 【点拨】由前半句可知应用them指代new words,且代词要放在look 与p中间。 考向二【易错点】 另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物 动词，后面必须加宾语（由名词、代词或动名词充当，且该宾语不能 放在动介短语的中间。 eg:May I come into this room?我可以进到这个房间里来吗？ (come into是动介短语，宾语this room不能省略。) 知识点4 advice/ad'vais/n.建议some advice一些建议；give advice 提出忠告 考向-【易错点】advice和suggestion的辨析 advice不可数名词 eg:This is a piece of good advice.这是一个好建议。 Who can give me some advice?谁能给我一些建议？ suggestion可数名词 eg:Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些a建议。 2/15 -Miss Li,could you give meon English learning? -Certainly.First you should speak English every day.(四川广安) A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【点拨】用关键词法解答。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 可以直接排除A、B选项。 考向二【重点】advice的动词形式为advise。 advise和suggest的辨析 advise v.建议