主谓一致：谓语动词的单复数形式 讲义-2024届高三英语语法一轮复习考点

2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点 主谓一致：谓语动词的单复数形式（讲义） 谓语动词复数形式 以下情况，句中的谓语动词用复数形式 l、表示总称意义的词如people,police,cattle,crew,clothes, public等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The police have caught the robber. 警察抓住了抢劫犯。 The clothes I wear are much too young for me. 我穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 2、由两部分构成的物体如shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses, scissors,socks,stockings,boots,chopsticks等复数名词作主语 时，谓语动词用复数。 My trousers are of good quality. 我的裤子质量很好。 Her shoes are under the bed. 她的鞋子在床底下。 Your glasses are on your nose. 你的眼镜在鼻梁上。 The scissors are very heavy. 这把剪刀很沉重。 注意：成双成对的物品前面如与a pair of连用，谓语动词则往往用 单数。 This pair of gloves is amazing. 这副手套太神奇了。 There is a pair of stockings on the bed. 床上有一双长筒袜。 3、由and或both..and..连接两个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用复 数，且要注意两个单数名词前都有冠词。 You and he are my good friends. 你和他是我的好朋友。 An apple and an egg are her breakfast. 一个苹果和一个鸡蛋是她的早餐。 Both my mother and my father are working hard. 我的妈妈和爸爸都在努力工作。 4、“one or two+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 One or two boys are playing happily in the classroom. 有一两个男孩在教室里玩得很开心。 5、时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词若与pass,goby, waste,use,spend,pay等词连用，指时间的流逝或时间/金钱的花费 /支付等时，谓语动词用复数。 Three years have passed since he joined the Army. 他入伍三年了。 Twenty dollars were paid for the vase. 那个花瓶花了二十美元。 6、两个或两个以上的主语从句、动词不定式、动名词作主语，表示 两个或两个以上的概念或意义时，谓语动词用复数。 What she says and what she does are confusing. 她的言行合人困惑。 To go fishing and to go swimming are my favourite this afternoon. 今天下午我最喜欢去钓鱼和游泳。 Swimming in summer and skiing in winter are my greatest pleasure. 夏天游泳，冬天滑雪是我最大的乐趣。 7、what引导的主语从句表示复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。 What I want are some useful magazines. 我想要的是一些有用的杂志。 8、由quantities of..或amounts of...+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复 数。 Large quantities of water were wasted every day. 每天有大量的水被浪费掉了。 Large amounts of money were spent on the building. 大笔的钱花在了这座大楼上。 谓语动词单复数视情况而定 谓语动词单复数视情况而定 由上下文或具体情况判断谓语单、复数 1、有两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词，若两个形容词前都带有冠词，谓 语动词用复数：若只有一个冠词，表示一个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用单 数。 The pink and the purple dress are hers. 那件粉色和紫色的连衣裙是她的。 The white and black dog is mine. 这只黑白狗是我的。 2、由“a kind of,this kind of,many kinds of+名词”和“名词 +of this kind”等以及由kind意义相似的type,sort等构成的类似短