2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接语法复习：定语从句课件

授课人： 定语从句 第一节 壹 贰 叁 肆 概念与分类 定语从句的结构划分 关系词的作用与选择 目录/ DIRECTORY 重点提升 壹 概念与分类 概念 I have an apple. I have a red apple. 定语 定语 Find and Cirle. I like the beautiful girl. The book on the desk is mine. There is something wrong. 词作定语 介词短语作定语 概念 I have an apple. The apple is red. 定语从句 The apple that/which I have is red 主语 系动词 表语 定语从句 分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 我 喜欢 小猫 。 I like cats . 我 喜欢 丑丑的 小猫 。 I like the cats which are ugly . 范围缩小 约翰 拥抱了 那个爱他的 妈妈。 Jhon hugged mom who loves him. 约翰 拥抱了妈妈，妈妈爱他. Jhon hugged mom , who loves him. 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 定语从句 （某人只有一个亲属时） China, which lies in the east of Asia, is a great socialist country. （专有名词或世界独无二） She said she had finished her work, which I doubled very much. （关系代词代指整个主句内容时） 贰 定语从句结构划分 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的词称为关系词， 关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分 I have a friend who is named Jhon. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 He always remember the day when his father returned from America. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句位置 通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后 （作主语） （作状语） 叁 关系词的作用与选择 关系词的作用 引导从句 在从句中 作成分 替代 先行词 关系词的分类与选择 01 02 关系代词 关系副词 that/who/whom/ which/whose/as when/where/why 关系代词 指代 在从句中作的成分 限制性定从 非限制性定从 人 物 主 宾 表 定 that who whom which whose as 选择合适的关系代词完成练习 (that,which,who,whom,whose) 1．The man is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2．A dictionary is a book gives the meanings of words. 3．How many students are there in our class homes are very far? 4．I have a new friend is named Mary. who/that which/that  whose who/that 关系 副词 指代 在从句中作的成分 等同于 限制性定从 非限制性定从 when where why 与时间有关的词 时间状语 at/in/on/during+ which 与地点有关的词 地点状语 in/at+ which 与原因有关的词 原因状语 for which 选择合适的关系副词完成练习 (where,when,why) 1．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer. 2．I often think of the time I was in college. 3．This is the town Shakespeare was born. 4．He didn’t tell me the reason he was so upset. when when where why 肆 重点提升 重点一：