八年级上册Unit 3-4 知识点总结 2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习

八年级上册Unit3--4知识点总结 词汇 1. both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都 (1) both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式 · Both women are French. · Both Ben and Tom like playing the piano. (2) both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中时放在be动词之后，实义动词之前 · They are both actors. · The girls both join the music club. (3) 常用短语：both... and..., both of ... · Both Tina and Tara have long hair. · Both of them handed in their homework on time. 2. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 （过去式：won） 意义 区别 win 获胜 后接名次、奖品或比赛等 beat 打败，战胜 宾语是人或团体 defeat 强调在战场上打败敌人 · Our class won the football game. · Our class beat the other football teams. · They finally defeated their enemy. 3. though adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管； 〖注意〗though作连词时，用法与although相似，不与but和however连用 · You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. · Though/Although he got up early, he didn’t catch the first bus. 4. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 · Don’t laugh at others. · His laugh is impressive. 5. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的 （adv. seriously） (1) be serious about ... 对.....认真 (2) take...seriously 认真对待...... · He is serious about his career. · She took his advice seriously. 6. reach v. 伸手；达到；抵达 · The baby reached out her hands to touch her mother. · Some students failed to reach their goals. · They reached Beijing last night. 〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有：arrive at/in+地点，get to+地点 7. break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏（过去式：broke 过去分词：broken） (1) break out （指战争、疾病等）爆发 · Before the war broke out, they had escaped to America. (2) break in 强行进入 · A thief broke in our house when we weren’t at home yesterday. (3) break down 出故障，坏掉 · My car broke down on the my way home. 8. share v. 分享；共享 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 · I often share my secrets with my best friend. 〖拓展〗shared bikes共享单车 9. information n. 信息；消息（不可数名词） (1) a piece of information 一则消息 (2) get information about... 得到关于.....的消息 · Nowadays we can get all kinds of information on the Internet. 10. close adj./adv. （在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭 · It’s the closest bank we can find. · Don’t come too close. · Please close your eyes. 〖辨析〗close 和closely的区别