八年级上册Unit 3-4 知识点总结 2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习
八年级上册Unit3--4知识点总结
词汇
- both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
(1) both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式
Both women are French.
Both Ben and Tom like playing the piano.
(2) both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中时放在be动词之后，实义动词之前
They are both actors.
The girls both join the music club.
(3) 常用短语：both... and..., both of ...
Both Tina and Tara have long hair.
Both of them handed in their homework on time.
- win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 （过去式：won）
| 意义 | 区别 |
win | 获胜 | 后接名次、奖品或比赛等 |
beat | 打败，战胜 | 宾语是人或团体 |
defeat | 强调在战场上打败敌人 |
Our class won the football game.
Our class beat the other football teams.
They finally defeated their enemy.
- though adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；
〖注意〗though作连词时，用法与although相似，不与but和however连用
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Though/Although he got up early, he didn’t catch the first bus.
- laugh v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
Don’t laugh at others.
His laugh is impressive.
- serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的 （adv. seriously）
(1) be serious about ... 对.....认真
(2) take...seriously 认真对待......
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He is serious about his career.
She took his advice seriously.
- reach v. 伸手；达到；抵达
The baby reached out her hands to touch her mother.
Some students failed to reach their goals.
They reached Beijing last night.
〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有：arrive at/in+地点，get to+地点
- break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏（过去式：broke 过去分词：broken）
(1) break out （指战争、疾病等）爆发
Before the war broke out, they had escaped to America.
(2) break in 强行进入
A thief broke in our house when we weren’t at home yesterday.
(3) break down 出故障，坏掉
My car broke down on the my way home.
- share v. 分享；共享
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
I often share my secrets with my best friend.
〖拓展〗shared bikes共享单车
- information n. 信息；消息（不可数名词）
(1) a piece of information 一则消息
(2) get information about... 得到关于.....的消息
Nowadays we can get all kinds of information on the Internet.
- close adj./adv. （在空间、时间上）接近
v. 关闭
It’s the closest bank we can find.
Don’t come too close.
Please close your eyes.
〖辨析〗close 和closely的区别
close: 作副词时，指时间、空间上接近，侧重距离的近
closely: 意为“紧密地，密切地”，表达的是一种抽象的意义
The little girl stood close to her mother.
These two events are closely connected.
- pretty adj. 漂亮的；
adv. 相当；十分；很
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I happened to meet a pretty boy at the crossing just now.
Your sweater is pretty nice.
短语
- care about 关心；在意
care for 照顾、照料；喜欢
take care of sb. 照顾某人
He doesn’t care about the accident.
All of us care for the film.
She has to take care of her younger brother after school.
- as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句）
As long as you stick to your dream, you will make it come true.
- be different from 与......不同
the same as 和......相同
She is different from my other friends.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different..
- in fact 事实上；确切地说；实际上
In fact, she is the most interesting person I know.
I used to live in Nanjing; in fact, not far from where you’re going to.
- be similar to 与......相似
Your new camera is similar to mine.
My living habits are similar to that of most other people.
- have... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
(1) have nothing in common 没有共同之处
(2) have much/many things in common 有许多共同之处
These two pictures have nothing in common.
My brothers have much in common.
- all kinds of 各种各样的......（后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词）
You can find all kinds of novels in the bookstore.
He likes eating all kinds of bread.
〖拓展〗
(1) different kinds of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词，意为“不同种类的......”
(2) a kind of+可数名词的单数，意为“一种......”
(3) kind of+adj.，意为“有点儿......”
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