七选五解题技巧导 导学案-2023届高三英语二轮复习

二轮专题复习——七选五解题技巧导学案 一、做题方法 根据考查方式，解答“七选五” 主要从以下三个方面入手： 1. 框架结构 2. 逻辑关系 3. 衔接手段 语篇的衔接手段主要有: 1. 语法手段(代词指代) it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。 Attention 凡在选项和空格上下文出现的代词，都要思考该代词所指代的是上文什么内容，意义是否通顺。 2. 语言复现手段 (词汇复现、句型结构复现) ①词汇复现 ：即空格上下文与选项中含有相同、意思相近、意思相反或同范畴的词汇。主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、同范畴词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 For example 1. 同(近)义词：如begin- start; happen- occur; sick- ill等. 2. 同根词：词根相同，如express- expression- expressive. 2. 反义词：far- close; more- less; 反义词的前缀主要有dis-, un-, ir-, il-, mis-,im-, in-, non-. 3. 同范畴词：如school- classroom- student等。 ② 结构复现 复现的结构一般为句型或短语，选项与上下文形成排比关系，常有also, as well, but 等作为标志词。例如： 1. 经常出现的短语结构复现有： “as+ 名词 ” ， “for+ 名词 / 代词 ” 等。 2. 经常出现的句型结构复现有： If/ As 引导的状语从句； It is/ was 的肯否定句；祈使句的肯否定等。 二、做题步骤： Step1. 快扫全文，把握文章主题和类型 Step 2. 分析选项 Step 3. 细读全文，确定答案 三、真题演练 （一）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? ① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain. ③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitami