2023年初升高英语语法之非谓语讲解及联系

非谓语动词 引入：1. He likes to eat ice cream. 2. He likes eating ice cream. likes是这两句话的谓语动词，to eat和eating是这两句话的非谓语动词 （一个简单句里只有一个谓语动词） （2016浙江卷）But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Feeling scared and helpless, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herself warmer. 哪些情况下在一个句子里会出现多个谓语动词？ 1. 有and, but, so等连词 2. 有从句 所以什么时候才会使用非谓语？ 在一个句子已有谓语动词且没有连词和从句的情况下 谓语动词常见的时态形式: play, plays, played, will play, have/has played, had played, am/is/are playing, was/were playing, will be playing, have/ has been doing, had been doing 结合被动语态后，谓语动词还有: is/am/are played, was/were played, will be played, have/has been played, had been played, am/is/are being played, was/ were being played, will be being played 非谓语动词的常见形式： doing, to do, having done, to have done; done, being done, to be done, having been done, 判断哪些是谓语哪些是非谓语？ love, loves, loving, being loved, is to love, could have loved, to be loving, is being loved, did love, will be loving, have loved, having loved, having been loved, to love, would love, to have loved 非谓语解题三步骤 第一步 判断填谓语动词还是非谓语动词？ 【课堂练习1】判断填谓语动词or非谓语动词 1. We went out and ________ (buy)a lot of gifts. 2. We went out _________(buy) a lot of gifts. 3. _________(consider) carefully before you make a decision. 4. _________(consider) my situation, I made a decision. 5. He is always giving me the gift, which ________(embarrass) me a lot. 6. He is always giving me the gift, ___________(embarrass) me a lot. 第二步 找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语 Feeling scared and helpless, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herself warmer. PS: 逻辑主语的常见类型 a. 主句的主语Jane sat beside a tree, feeling scared and helpless. b. 逻辑主语是整个主句 She won the first prize, surprising all of us. c. 非谓语前面的名词 I bought a hat made of wool. PS: 针对 找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语的练习 【课堂练习2】划出非谓语动词的逻辑主语 1. He looked at me, smiling. 2. Designed for the kids, the book is very popular. 3. He stared at the painting drawn by me. 4. She speaks French fluently, helping her get the job. 第三步 判断非谓语动词