1.第一周 语意转换题-【名师指津】2024高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

名师指津 第一周语意转换题 (对应话题：个人情况) 名师指津 在阅读理解中，绝大多数题是细节题，正确解答细节 题是高考阅读成功的关键，因此，完全可以说“细节决定 成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据。高考中 必有一篇属于信息类文本，考查考生快速查读、获取具体 信息的能力，其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其 他文体中的题，也有的与原文近乎一样，有的只是转换一 种说法（同义转换或语意转换）。以下两道例题就是语意转 换题，请在文中找到并画出解题依据，仔细对比文中信息 与正确选项的对应关系，看看高考题是如何转换表达的。 What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? 名师指津 [典型例题1](2022年全国甲卷·29)C.A discount fare.. 同义 After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do it.And wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way." 由此可见，是打折的船票促使Ginni:决定去南极洲旅行的 名师指津 What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. ◇A discount fare.. D.A friend's invitation. 点拨：由第三段（所选文段）第二句“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego" 可知，正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火 地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。由此可见，是打 折的船票促使Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的，故选C项。选 项中的“discount fare'”与原文的“cheap deals”同义。 名师指津 间▣What is the purpose of the project超 可知，该项目旨在提 [典型例题2](2022年新高考〡卷·28高老年人的福利待遇 The elderly residents()in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织 to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in gare homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 同义 名师指津 What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To r