15.第十五周 词义猜测题-【名师指津】2024高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

名师指津 第十五周词义猜测题 (对应话题：世界与环境) 名师指津 我们在阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过 的单词和短语，但许多这类词语的含义可以通过上下 文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推 断词语含义的能力，是一个合格的读者必须具备的能 力，因此也是阅读理解部分经常考查的一种能力。 名师指津 每年每套题通常有一个小题，有时会有两个小 题，要求考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子 的含义。 题千常含mean,replace,best explain或refer to等词： What does the underlined word/words/phrase ..in Paragraph ..refer to/mean 名师指津 Which of the following best explains ..underlined in Paragraph ... What do/does the words/word ..in Paragraph .. probably mean 名师指津 What does the author mean by "...in Paragraph...? Which of the following can replace the underlined word“..”in Paragraph..? 名师指津 解答这类题时，需要考生在理解全文的基础 上，理解画线词语所在句的意思，有时需要理解 该句的前一句或后一句的意思，或前后句的意思； 也有的需要理解前后一段或几段的意思，如2014 年全国Ⅱ卷的23题和2013年全国课标Ⅱ卷的38题。 名师指津 要善于根据画线词语所在句内部各分句之 间，或该句与上下句或上下段之间的逻辑关系， 并结合常识，进行推断。特别是转折关系(but, however,.though,fortunately,sady等)、因果关 系(so,because等)或条件与结果的关系。 名师指津 可推断，take the plunge与 c尝试有挑战性的事情(try [典型例题](2022年全国甲卷·28 challenging things)” ...Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world...And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. 名师指津 ▣Which of the following best explains“take the plunge"underlined in the paragraph? Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 名师指津 点拨：由画线词前文“.but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest'”及下文“she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica" 知，Ginni-一直渴望进一步探索，当她退休和儿子们成 家立业后，她就开始周游世界，独自前往南极洲旅行了。 由此可推断，take the plunge与“尝试有挑战性的事情 (try challenging things)”意思接近，故选A项。B项“获 取