12.第十二周 归纳概括题-【名师指津】2024高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

名师指津 第十二周归纳概括题 (对应话题：文学与艺术) 名师指津 在阅读理解中，具体信息有时可以直接从文 章中获取，有时则需要进行归纳、概括后才能得 到。答题信息可以直接从文章中获取的，我们称 之为直接信息题。需要对文中两个或多个信息点 进行归纳概括的，我们称之为归纳概括题。 名师指津 [典型例题1](2022年全国甲卷·24) Goffin's cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a "keyhole"in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut. 故选B.By using a tool. 由此可见，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通 过使用工具把坚果从盒子里取出来的 名师指津 How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? A.By following instructions. √By using a tool.. C.By turning the box around. D.By removing the lid. 名师指津 点拨：由第一段第二句中的“the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the cage..”及最后两句“the birds were given five differently shaped keys'to choose from.Inserting, the correct‘keys'’would let out the nut.”可知，事实证明， 风头鹦鹉在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具，研究人员给 了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入正确的“钥 匙”就能把坚果取出来。由此可见，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是 通过使用工具把坚果从盒子里取出来的，故选B项。 名师指津 [典型例题2](2022年新高考川卷·33) Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (exercise-balance training and weight training-three times a week.The second group did high vintensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. 两组志愿者的运动类型不同 故选C.Exercise type. 名师指津 In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A.Diet plan. B.Professional background. √Exercise type. D.Previous physical condition. 名师指津 点拨：由第三段（所选文段）的第三、四句“The first group par