11.第十一周 文体类型题-【名师指津】2024高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

名师指津 第十一周文体类型题 (对应话题：社会) 名师指津 高考阅读理解题中有时会要求考生判断文体类型，考 生需依据不同文体的特点和文章内容去判断。如新闻报道 的第一段为导语，包括地点、时间、人物或事件等；科普 说明文首段通常会出现scientists have found,.the research/ study shows that等表明实验结果的句子；议论文作者会提 出某个观点或看法，然后证明其观点；广告会谈到某产品 的特色和价格，会有鼓励读者去了解和购买的文字；比赛 通知会谈到参赛人员、参赛项目、颁奖情况以及报名的时 间、地点等。 名师指津 提问方式有： What is the text?(2022年全国乙卷；2020年新高考 Ⅱ卷) What type of writing is this text?(2014年全国I卷) 解题方法：解答这类题时需根据首句、文体特征、 文章内容等来辨别语篇所属类型。 名师指津 [典型例题](2022年全国乙卷·27 In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-travelled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter. 名师指津 Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice. 名师指津 In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls'decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed ( drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. 名师指津 Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse, looking down from a